This may include topical treatments, oral medication, or adjustments to your supplement routine
Animal data shows systemic effects via oral and intragastric routes, suggesting mucosal absorption is possible, but nasal spray bioavailability for BPC 157 specifically has not been quantified in published research
Berk M, Copolov D, Dean O, Lu K, Jeavons S, Schapkaitz I, Anderson-Hunt M, Judd F, Katz F, Katz P, Ording-Jespersen S, Little J, Conus P, Cuenod M, Do KQ, Busha AI: N-acetyl cysteine as a glutathione precursor for schizophreniaa double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
But it can wind up in any organ system, and it can affect patients from head to toe
46 GrimmigB.HudsonC.MossL.PetersM.SubbarayanM.WeeberE